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Showing posts from November, 2025

Asylum Process in the United States

In the United States, the asylum process is a legal pathway that allows individuals who fear persecution in their home countries to seek protection and remain in the country. It is complex, involves multiple agencies, and can take years to resolve. Foundations of Asylum in U.S. Law The asylum system in the United States is rooted in international agreements and domestic law. The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol define a refugee as someone unable or unwilling to return to their home country due to persecution or a well‑founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. The Refugee Act of 1980 incorporated this definition into U.S. law, establishing asylum as a form of humanitarian protection American Immigration Council . Asylum is distinct from refugee status: refugees apply from abroad, while asylum seekers apply from within the United States or at a port of entry Immigration Direct . El...

Illegal Orders in the Military

What does the Military Code of Conduct Say About Illegal Orders The U.S. military’s Code of Conduct and the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) make clear that service members must obey lawful orders but have both the right and duty to refuse illegal orders . Orders that violate the Constitution, U.S. law, or international law—such as war crimes—are considered unlawful. Following such orders can expose a service member to criminal liability, while refusing them is protected under military law ABC News TIME ABC News NLG - Military Law Task Force The Law Office of Peter Kageleiry, Jr. . Introduction The question of whether military personnel must obey orders that are unlawful is central to military ethics, discipline, and accountability. The U.S. military operates under a strict framework of laws and codes, including the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and the Code of Conduct , which guide service members in their duties. These frameworks balance obedience with r...