Asylum Process in the United States
In the United States, the asylum process is a legal pathway that allows individuals who fear persecution in their home countries to seek protection and remain in the country. It is complex, involves multiple agencies, and can take years to resolve. Foundations of Asylum in U.S. Law The asylum system in the United States is rooted in international agreements and domestic law. The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol define a refugee as someone unable or unwilling to return to their home country due to persecution or a well‑founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. The Refugee Act of 1980 incorporated this definition into U.S. law, establishing asylum as a form of humanitarian protection American Immigration Council . Asylum is distinct from refugee status: refugees apply from abroad, while asylum seekers apply from within the United States or at a port of entry Immigration Direct . El...